It was formerly used in the Royal Engineers (before they switched to regiments), and was also used in the now defunct Royal Army Ordnance Corps and Royal Pioneer Corps. The term battalion is used in the British Army Infantry and some corps including the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, and Intelligence Corps. Names for battalions in NATO member armed forcesīattalion, regiment, field ambulance, wing, battle group, or commandoīataliyon ( батальон), or diviziyon ( дивизион)īataljon, afdeling, or bataljons kampgruppeīataillon, Abteilung, Bootsgeschwader, Schiff, or Lehrgruppeīattaglione, gruppo, gruppo squadroni, autogruppo, or repartoīataljon, afdeling, groep, colonne, or commandoĪustralian 11th (Western Australia) Battalion, 3rd Infantry Brigade, Australian Imperial Force, posing on the Great Pyramid of Giza on 10 January 1915 Member nations have stipulated the different names they will use for organizations of this size. NATO defines a battalion as "larger than a company, but smaller than a regiment" while "consisting of two or more company-, battery-, or troop-sized units and a headquarters." The standard NATO symbol for a battalion consists of a pair of vertical lines placed above a framed unit icon. The battalion is usually part of a regiment, group, or brigade, depending on the branch of service.Ī friendly battalion of unspecified composition A battalion's subordinate companies and their platoons are dependent upon the battalion headquarters for command, control, communications, and intelligence, and the battalion's service and support structure. The commander's staff coordinates and plans operations. This is because a battalion's complement of ammunition, expendable weapons (e.g., hand grenades and disposable rocket launchers), water, rations, fuel, lubricants, replacement parts, batteries, and medical supplies normally consists of only what the battalion's soldiers and the battalion's vehicles can carry. The battalion must have a source of re-supply to enable it to sustain operations for more than a few days. With all these components, a battalion is the smallest military unit capable of "limited independent operations". ![]() A battalion may also contain a combat support company. In addition to the primary mission companies, a battalion typically includes a headquarters staff and combat service support which may be combined into a headquarters and service company. The first use of the word in English was in the 1580s.Ī battalion comprises two or more primary mission companies which are often of a common type (e.g., infantry, tank, or maintenance), although there are exceptions such as combined arms battalions in the U.S. The word battalion came into the English language in the 16th century from the French language ( French: bataillon meaning "battle squadron" Italian: battaglione meaning the same thing derived from the Vulgar Latin word battalia meaning "battle" and from the Latin word battuere meaning "to beat" or "to strike"). ![]() ![]() In some countries, battalions are exclusively infantry, while in others battalions are unit-level organizations. The typical battalion built from: 3 operational companies, one weapons company and one HQ company. Symbol of the Austrian 14th Armoured Battalion in NATO military graphic symbolsĪ battalion is a military unit, typically consisting of 300 to 1,000 soldiers commanded by a lieutenant colonel, and subdivided into a number of companies (usually each commanded by a major or a captain).
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